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Map of Eritrea
Location and geography
Eritrean history
Border conflict with Ethiopia
Political structure
Eritrean anthem
Economy & currency
Climate
People
Languages
Religion
Health care
Transport
Cuisine
News, links, books and more
Asmara (Asmera)
Agordat (Akordat)
Assab (Asseb)
Barentu
Dahlak islands
Dekemhare (Decemhare)
Ghinda (Ginda)
Keren (Cheren)
Massawa (Massauwa)
Mendefera (Adi Ugri)
Nakfa (Nacfa)
Semenawi Bahri (Filfil)
Tessenei
(Teseney)
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Transport in / to Eritrea
Visas and travel permits
Visa's are required
for all visitors and should be obtained in advance from an
Eritrean Embassy or Consulate before entering Asmara. To obtain your visa, you need to bring your passport,
valid for at least six months from your date of visa application and one recent passport-size photo. For
visa extensions you will need a photo. A fee must be paid in euro's or dollars. The original visa can be
renewed twice. Extension of your visa should be arranged before your visa for Eritrea expires. Immigration
Department tel. 118380, visas tel. 162154.
Be sure to get updated information from an Eritrean Embassy if you are
planning to travel to Eritrea. You are kindly advised to visit the office of the Eritrean Ministry of
Tourism (Harnet Avenue, Asmara) to inquire for necessary documents to travel through Eritrea (Foreigners
Permit to Travel, which can be obtained from the Tourism Service Center. Harnet
Avenue Asmara or from any regional administration).
To visit monasteries of the Eritrean Orthodox
Church (e.g. Debre Bizen and Debre Sina), the visitor needs a permit issued by
the Patriarchate of the Eritrean Orthodox Church
(Warsai Street, Tiravolo
Asmara, telephone 182098 or 182199) for 150 Nakfa (2007). To visit Eritrea's
archaeological sites, the visitor needs a permit issued by the National Museum
(close to the Selam Hotel, telephone 1122389) for 150 Nakfa (2007). A permit to
visit the Dahlak Islands can by obtained from the Ministry of Tourism in Massawa
(Taulud Island, telephone 552797) for 300 Nakfa (2007).
Air transport
Airlines that offer services to Asmara (May
2016):
Asmara International Airport arrivals and Departures
(May 2016) |
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Arrival |
Departure |
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FlyDubai |
Dubai |
FZ 665 |
FZ 666 |
Mon, Thu, Fri, Sun |
EgyptAir |
Cairo |
MS 833 |
MS 834 |
Teu,Wed, Thu, Sat, Sun |
Turkish Airlines |
Taif / Istanbul |
TK 578 |
TK 579 |
Wed, Thu, Fri, Sun |
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Cairo |
TK 8068 |
TK 8069 |
Teu, Wed, Thu, Sat, Sun |
Sudan
Airways |
Khartoum |
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Wed Sun |
Eritrean Airlines |
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Asmara International Airport.
Eritrean Airlines
& Sudan Airways - Asmara
International Airport.
Turkish Airlines Office - Warsay Street Asmara Eritrea.
EgyptAir Office Bahti
Meskerem Mall - Asmara Eritrea.
Railways
Eritrean Railways successfully rehabilitated part
of its historic railway service. The 117 kilometer line between Massawa and Asmara was completed in
February 2003. There are currently at least eight locomotives in working order.
The railway is a proud symbol of unity, perseverance and a triumph of
engineering for all the people of Eritrea, and one of the world's most
spectacular journeys for railway enthusiasts, looking for new adventure. The
sharp decrease in altitude within a short distance is one of the unique
characteristics of the railroad. The scenery also changes with the rise of
altitude. The vegetation changes from scrub bush and sand near Massawa, to pine
trees near Asmara, with prickly pear cactus covering many of the cliff sides
between.
Since the train is not competitive to bus transport, there is
no regular service. The trains can be chartered by groups. Apart from its chartered
services, Eritrean Railways has began to provide round trip services from Asmara
to Nefasit and Arberebu on Sundays.
More information: Eritrean Railways
(phone 00291 123365 fax 201785) or one of the official
tour operators in Asmara.
More about the Eritrean
Railway >>>
Public bus
Intercity transport in Eritrea by public bus -
main routes.
Intercity buses are reasonably comfortable and certainly affordable.
Harat Transport Company provides modern, efficient and fast expanding public
transport services throughout Eritrea. Private buses of all ages , sizes and
origin provide complementary transport services for an extra fare. But there is
no set timetable. You pay for your ticket and just wait until all seats are
occupied, and the bus will depart. For some of the long distance buses advance reservations
are recommended.
For comprehensive information on public buses in Eritrea and taxi's please visit our
Asmara buses
page
and www.bus-planet.com
(Eritrea pages).
By sea
Eritrea has two major ports on the Red Sea, Massawa and Assab. A car/passenger ferry floats
once a week between Massawa and Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
You can hire a boat in Massawa for a trip to the islands or for diving in
the Red Sea. However, you need permission to visit the islands by the Eritrean
Shipping Lines representative in Massawa. If you are on an organized tour
through an official
tour operator, the permits should be arranged for you.
Motoring and Car rentals
Eritrea has a good network of
roads. Asphalt all-weather roads connect the
capital city Asmara with one of the principal Eritrean ports, Massawa, and
several other provincial towns. In addition, there are hundreds of kilometers of
all-weather dirt roads linking other villages of Eritrea. Over long distances in
Eritrea, cars can be twice as quick as buses.
Africa Rent Car and Fontana Rent A Car
have the largest fleet of cars available for hire starting with $60 per day for a saloon car
(only adequate
for traveling from Asmara to the coast, to Keren or to the south) up to $200 for a Land Cruiser.
Driving is on the right-hand side of the road and a valid international driving
license is required. In some areas driving at night is
prohibited. Fuel is easily obtainable everywhere.
Africa
Rent Car
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Nakfa
p/day
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Free
kms
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Rate for extra kms
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1 Toyota Land Cruiser 4WD
2000-2009 diesel
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3,200
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100 km
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4
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2 Pick up 4WD 2003-2009 diesel
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2,900
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100 km
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4
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3 Toyota Corolla 2008-2009 gasoline
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1,500
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50 km
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4
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4 Toyota Corolla 2004-2007 gasoline
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1,300
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50 km
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4
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5 Toyota Corolla 1998-2003 gasoline
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1,100
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50 km
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4
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6 Toyota Corolla 1987-1997 gasoline
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900
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50 km
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4
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Zighe and her brother Sammy - Africa Car
Rental
Africa Rent Car
Tel +2911 121755, 202597 (office)
Tel +2911 161825 (residential)
Fax +2911 202597
Mobile (07) 138483 or 113417
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All prices include
insurance and maintenance services.
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All 4WD vehicles come
with driver (included in price).
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We provide drivers for
other cars at clients request for 300 Nakfa per day/driver.
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For trips to Southern
Red Sea, additional 1000 Nakfa for 4WD vehicles will be charged.
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The hirer shall refill
the tank to correspond the initial page of fuel indicator reading
(or fuel will be charged).
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All small and sedan cars
are operated on asphalt rads only
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10% sales tax will
be added to the final invoice.
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All cars have passed
annual road safety test, given a certificate and a new
plate by Road Transport Authorities.
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P.O. Box 6660 - Asmara Eritrea
176 Nora Street 29 - Asmara
(Near the Red Sea Trade Building)
E-mail: afrecar@yahoo.com
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All prices quoted in May 2016 when
1 US$ = 15 Nakfa
Prices and exchange rates may be subject to change
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Fontana Car Rental
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Nakfa p/day
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Free
kms
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Rate for extra kms
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1 Toyota Land Cruiser 2007
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2,800
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100 km
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4 Nakfa
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2 Toyota Hilux Pick up double cab
2010
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2,500
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100 km
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4 Nakfa
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3 Toyota Hilux Pick up double cab 2004
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2,500
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100 km
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4 Nakfa
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4 Toyota Corolla 2011
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1,300
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50 km
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3 Nakfa
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5 Toyota Corolla and Honda 2007
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1,100
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50 km
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3 Nakfa
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6 Nissan 2005
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900
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50 km
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3 Nakfa
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7 Toyota
Corolla 1997
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800
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50 km
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3 Nakfa
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Toyota Land Cruisers are
always rented with our driver and driver fee is included.
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If the Toyota
Land Cruisers are needed for the Southern Red Sea Trip, 1000 Nakfa
per day is added.
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If the Toyota Corolla /
Corona and Honda / Nissan are ordered with driver, 250 Nakfa per day
is added.
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PIckup or drop off
airport: 1,000 NFA
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Diesel: we deliver with
a full tank, and when you return it, you will pay to refuel it to
full.
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Petrol: we deliver with
a full tank, and when you return it, you will return it with a full
tank.
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10% service tax is not
included in the prices listed.
Fontana
Rent A Car
Tel +2911 120052
Fax +2911 127905
66 Ras Beyene Beraki Street,
Asmara
P.O. Box 6050 - Asmara Eritrea
e-mail: fontana@gemel.com.er
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Entrance of Fontana Rent A Car
- Asmara Eritrea
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All prices quoted in February 2017 when
1 US$ = 15 Nakfa
Prices and exchange rates may be subject to change
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Total fuel station and motel
Asmara Eritrea.
Diesel 20 Nakfa and petrol 30 Nakfa per liter.
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All prices quoted in February 2017 when
1 US$ = 15 Nakfa
Prices and exchange rates may be subject to change
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Traveling through rough Eritrea with a Toyota Land Cruiser.
Cycling
Although the bicycle is popular in Eritrea it is not usual to rent them to
tourists. The main streets in the center of Asmara are closed for bicycles.
Entering them is prohibited and trespassers may be fined. The
bicycle will be confiscated. These rules date from the time when the Eritrean
resistance harassed Ethiopian targets and collaborators using their bicycles.
The Ethiopian authorities then banned these bicycles from the center of Asmara. The rules
survived more then ten years of liberation.
If you decide to rent a bike, be prepared to pay the
equivalent of two dollar per day (long term rent) or three dollars for one day.
Test the bike before renting it. Brakes are important if you are planning the
bike in mountainous areas!
The Asmara-Massawa cableway
The Italians also built a cable-car line. This was the longest cableway in the world and was used to transport
supplies direct from the port in Massawa to Asmara city center (75km).
It had 1,620 trolleys, each 100m apart and able to carry 300kg and moved at
9km per hour. It could carry 720 ton of goods per day. It did take passengers
as well. It suffered extensive damage during World War II and was looted of
materials by the British 'caretaker' administration of 1941-52, which sold the
metal as scrap to Sudan and Pakistan.
More about the Eritrean
Ropeway > > >
Other
Horse-drawn gharis and camels are also plentiful although they tend to be
used functionally rather than as transport for tourists.
Telecommunications
Public telephones are easy to find in Eritrea's major
city's. Although coin phones are available, it is more convenient to use
telephone cards, which are available from the telecommunications offices
in service values of 14, 27,
34, 62 or 121
Nakfa. At the
telecommunications building in Harnet Avenue, you can make international
calls.
Mobile phones have been introduced in Eritrea in 2003
and are now widely used. Prepaid cards are available from the telecommunications offices
in service values of 100, or 300 Nakfa (plus
10 Nakfa per card)
For more information please call Eritel customers office
Asmara Eritrea +2911 202128 / 127800
Information operator (local) 97 |
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E-mail & Internet
There is a rapidly expanding number of places offering
Internet access in Asmara, Keren and Massawa. the charge is 20 Nakfa per hour (October
2014). Connections are slow. TSE Cyber Cafe (Telecomunications Office) and TFanus
Enterprises offer the best internet connections in Asmara.
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